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4 Leading Fire Extinguisher Tips for Keeping Your Family Safe

4 LEADING FIRE EXTINGUISHER TIPS FOR KEEPING YOUR FAMILY SAFE
 December 7, 2020 |  Safety |  electrical, garage, kitchen, home security

When it comes to choosing the right home safety tools, you have a variety of options to consider. However, you might not be inclined to give a second thought to something so seemingly simple as a fire extinguisher. It turns out, there’s quite a bit to know about fire extinguishers and how to choose the best one for your home. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Fire extinguishers are made for different purposes.
Each fire is different, and so is every fire extinguisher. This is why it’s important to know that extinguishers are divided up into five main classes: 

  • Class A extinguishers are best at fighting your typical wood- or cloth-based fire. 
  • Class B are best used for flammable liquids such as gasoline, grease or oil. 
  • Class C can be used against electrical fires that originate at outlets or in appliances. 
  • Class D extinguishers suppress metal fires, and are more likely to be found in factories. 
  • Class K are used in commercial kitchens for cooking oil and animal fat fires. 
     

Classes A, B and C are most commonly found in homes, and can also be combined. Having a two- or even three-class extinguisher means you’re better prepared for different types of fires.

2. You also need to choose the right extinguishing agent.
A common assumption with fire extinguishers is that they all produce a white chemical cloud to subdue flames. In fact, there are six types of extinguishing agents, and each reacts a different way. 

  • ABC Powder is best for Class A, B and C fires. These extinguishers are very versatile and effective, however, you do run the risk of inhaling the powder. For this reason, ABC powder extinguishers aren’t recommended for use in small, enclosed areas. 
  • Wet Chemical is used for cooking fires, and can be used for Class A fires as well. 
  • CO2 extinguishers eject your typical “white cloud” to remove oxygen from a fire and can stop both Class B and electrical fires. They’re also very clean, as they don’t leave behind a chemical residue. 
  • Water Mist models are highly effective against Class A, B, C and K fires. They can quickly put the fire out, and keep it from re-igniting. 
  • Clean Agent extinguishers work well against Class B and C fires since they use a safe gas to put out the flames. 
  • Foam extinguishers are good for Class A and some Class B fires. They shoot out a foamy blanket to suffocate the fire and cool surfaces in the process.

3. Place extinguishers around your home.
When you decide which extinguisher will best suit your home, buy multiples to place strategically throughout your space. At the very least, keep an extinguisher on each level of your home. To increase your chances of stopping a fire early on, place extinguishers in the kitchen, the garage and the mechanical room. It’s also a good idea to place a working smoke alarm in these spots. Don’t forget to set aside a little time for a family safety meeting so everyone knows where extinguishers are and how they work.

4. Plan and practice fire extinguisher safety.
Before a fire starts, you and your family need to be prepared. Create both a fire prevention plan and an escape plan for when you need to get to safety. As you practice using an extinguisher, always remember the PASS method:

  1. Pull the pin 
  2. Aim at the base of the fire 
  3. Squeeze the handle slowly 
  4. Sweep from side to side

Remaining ready for a home fire will reduce your risk of injury and potentially save your home.

 

Make sure there are no hidden fire hazards with NPI.
A knocked over candle or spilled frying pan aren’t the only ways a fire can start in your home. That’s why it’s important to have your home checked with a professional inspection from NPI. Contact your local inspector to schedule an inspection today.



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